{"id":1138,"date":"2025-06-16T07:44:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T07:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.footin.lv\/?p=1138"},"modified":"2025-06-16T07:52:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T07:52:42","slug":"chemo-nails","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.footin.lv\/en\/chemo-nails\/","title":{"rendered":"Chemo Nails"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bez visp\u0101rzin\u0101m<\/span>\u0101m<\/span> \u0137\u012bmijterapijas <\/span>blak<\/span>n\u0113m, k\u0101 <\/span>mat<\/span>u izkri\u0161ana<\/span>, \u0101d<\/span>as<\/span> izmai\u0146as <\/span>(sausums, aps\u0101rtums, nieze), p\u0101rejo\u0161a <\/span>polineirop\u0101tija<\/span>, var nov\u0113rot, ka main\u0101s ar\u012b nagi.<\/span> Ar ko j\u0101r\u0113\u0137in\u0101s un ko dar\u012bt, ja \u0137\u012bmijterapija ir sk\u0101rusi nagus, lasi \u0161eit!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0136\u012bmijterapija ir viens no terapijas veidiem, ko pielieto onkolo\u0123isko slim\u012bbu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101. Tiek pielietoti sp\u0113c\u012bgi medikamenti, kas ietekm\u0113 visu organismu<\/span> un samazina imunit\u0101ti, <\/span>bet tas ir pietiekami efekt\u012bvs veids, k\u0101 izn\u012bcin\u0101t v\u0113\u017ea \u0161\u016bnas vai kontrol\u0113t to aug\u0161anu. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0136\u012bmijterapijas laik\u0101 <\/span>vai p\u0113c t\u0101s <\/span>var <\/span>no<\/span>v\u0113rot, ka main\u0101s nagi.<\/span> Bie\u017e\u0101k rea\u0123\u0113 roku nagi, nek\u0101 k\u0101ju nagi.<\/span> Da\u017eiem <\/span>onkolo\u0123ijas slimniekiem <\/span>var b\u016bt <\/span>vieglas un p\u0101rejo\u0161as<\/span> naga vizu\u0101las izmai\u0146as, bet da\u017eiem nagi var iekaist<\/span>,<\/span> s\u0101p\u0113t<\/span> un\/vai nokrist,<\/span> kas <\/span>samazin<\/span>a<\/span> dz\u012bves kvalit\u0101ti pietiekami iev\u0113rojami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bie\u017e\u0101k\u0101s nagu izmai\u0146as p\u0113c \u0137\u012bmijterapijas vai t\u0101s laik\u0101:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/span>Kr\u0101sas mai\u0146a, nagi var palikt tum\u0161i, plankumaini vai tie\u0161i otr\u0101di balti<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Nagi paliek sausi, pl\u0101ni,<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Nagi<\/span> pl\u012bst un <\/span>veidojas <\/span>plais<\/span>as<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Formas izmai\u0146as (<\/span>veidojas t\u0101 saucamie <\/span>karotes<\/span> tipa nagi<\/span> – <\/span>koilon\u012bhija<\/span>)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Nagu atdal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s no gultnes, var nokrist viens vai vair\u0101ki nagi rok\u0101m un\/vai k\u0101j\u0101m<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Prim\u0101ra vai sekund\u0101ra <\/span>paron\u012bhija<\/span> \u2013 naga valn\u012b\u0161a iekaisums<\/span> (s\u0101pes, t\u016bska, aps\u0101rtums, var pievienoties strutas)<\/span><\/div>\n

Ja nags main\u012bjies tikai vizu\u0101li, p\u0113c \u0137\u012bmijterapijas beig\u0101m tas p<\/span>arasti<\/span> ataug un atjaunojas t\u0101ds, k\u0101 bija iepriek\u0161<\/span>.<\/span> Naga atjauno\u0161an\u0101s var ilgt l\u012bdz 12 m\u0113ne\u0161iem (k\u0101ju \u012bk\u0161\u0137iem pat ilg\u0101k). <\/span><\/p>\n

Ne visiem medikamentiem ir vien\u0101das blaknes, nagus bie\u017e\u0101k ietekm\u0113 <\/span>\u0161<\/span>eit uzskait\u012btie<\/span> pretv\u0113\u017ea medikamentiem, kurus pielieto \u0137\u012bmijterapij\u0101 kr\u016bts v\u0113\u017ea \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101 <\/span>[1]<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Doksorubic\u012bns<\/span> (<\/span>doxorubicin<\/span>) z\u012bmola v\u0101rds <\/span>Adriamycin<\/span>, <\/span>Doxil<\/span><\/p>\n

Daunomic\u012bns<\/span> jeb <\/span>daunorubic\u012bns<\/span> – <\/span>z\u012bmola v\u0101rdi <\/span>Cerubidine<\/span>, <\/span>DaunoXome<\/span><\/p>\n

Iksabepilons<\/span> \u2013 z\u012bmola v\u0101rds <\/span>Ixempra<\/span><\/p>\n

Mitoksantrons<\/span> (<\/span>mitoxantrnum<\/span>)<\/span>\u2013 z\u012bmola v\u0101rds <\/span>Novantron<\/span>e<\/span>, <\/span>Oncotrone<\/span><\/p>\n

Docetaksels<\/span> (<\/span>Docetaxel)-<\/span> z\u012bmola v\u0101rds <\/span>Taxotere<\/span>, <\/span>Docetaxel<\/span><\/p>\n

Tamoksif\u0113ns<\/span> (<\/span>Tamoxifen<\/span>) \u2013 z\u012bmola v\u0101rds <\/span>Nolvadex<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapecitab\u012bns<\/span> (<\/span>Capecitabine<\/span>) \u2013 z\u012bmola v\u0101rds <\/span>Xeloda<\/span><\/p>\n

Fluoruracils<\/span> (<\/span>Fluorouracil<\/span>) jeb 5-FU \u2013 z\u012bmola v\u0101rds <\/span>Adrucil<\/span><\/p>\n

Paklitaksels<\/span> (<\/span>paclitaxel<\/span>) –<\/span>z<\/span>\u012bmola v\u0101rds <\/span>Taxol<\/span><\/p>\n

(inform\u0101cija no Breastcancer.org)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0100rst\u0113joties ar k\u0101du no min\u0113tajiem medikamentiem, j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 paaugstin\u0101ts risks, ka var veidoties izmai\u0146as un\/vai infekcija nagos. T\u0101tad naga dz\u012bvaj\u0101s \u0161\u016bn\u0101s, kas ietver naga sakni, gultni un s\u0101nu valn\u012b\u0161us. <\/span>Taks\u0101nu<\/span> grupas medikamenti bie\u017e\u0101k rada naga<\/span> pl\u0101tn\u012btes atdal\u012b\u0161an<\/span>os no gultnes (<\/span>onihol\u012bzi<\/span>) vai nokri\u0161anu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ir pier\u0101d\u012bts, ka aukstuma proced\u016bra nagiem 15 min pirms un p\u0113c \u0137\u012bmijterapijas samazina nagu atdal\u012b\u0161anos no gultnes p\u0113c terapijas ar <\/span>Taks\u0101na<\/span> grupas medikamentiem. To vienm\u0113r var jaut\u0101t savam \u0101rst\u0113jo\u0161ajam person\u0101l\u0101m, lai uzzin\u0101tu prec\u012bz\u0101ku inform\u0101ciju.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzman\u012bba noteikti j\u0101piev\u0113r\u0161 gad\u012bjumos<\/span>,<\/span> kad veidojas iekaisumi<\/span>. J<\/span>ebkura papildus infekcija ir slogs nov\u0101jin\u0101tajai im\u016bnsist\u0113mai, t\u0101p\u0113c, ja tiek paman\u012bti simptomi, savlaic\u012bgi j\u0101zi\u0146o par to medic\u012bnas person\u0101lam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neaizirstiet ar\u012b par k\u0101ju nagiem! Pat pie nelielas t\u016bskas apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101s ekstremit\u0101t\u0113s<\/span> var sapampt ar\u012b k\u0101ju pirksti un veidoties iekaisums<\/span> ap nagiem.<\/span> \u012a<\/span>pa\u0161i <\/span>limfoed\u0113mas<\/span> gad\u012bjumos,<\/span> iekaisums nagos<\/span>un\/vai naga valn\u012bt\u012b<\/span> var apgr\u016btin\u0101t kop\u0113j\u0101 <\/span>st\u0101vok\u013ca uzlabo\u0161anos un \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu. <\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0101 pareizi kopt<\/span> n<\/span>agu<\/span>s<\/span> \u0137\u012bmijterapijas<\/span> laik\u0101<\/span>, lai izvair\u012btos no infekcij<\/span>as<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/span>Tur\u0113t nagus \u012bsus (~1mm br\u012bv\u0101 naga mala)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Iev\u0113rot <\/span>roku <\/span>higi\u0113nu <\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Negrauzt nagus un nepl\u0113st \u0101du ap nagiem<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Samazin\u0101t laiku, kad rokas ir \u016bden\u012b, papildus mitrums veicina s\u0113n\u012b\u0161u att\u012bst\u012bbu nag\u0101 d\u0113\u013c samazin\u0101t\u0101s imunit\u0101tes<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Uzkopjot m\u0101ju, bet \u012bpa\u0161i, mazg\u0101jot traukus ar rok\u0101m, vilkt gumijas cimdus.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Str\u0101d\u0101jot d\u0101rz\u0101, lietot tam paredz\u0113tos kokvilnas cimdus<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Var lietot nagu stiprin\u0101t\u0101jus (lai samazin\u0101tu aler\u0123iju risku, lietojiet produktu, ko esat jau m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jis pirms \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Lietot bez \u2013 acetona nagu lakas no\u0146\u0113m\u0113jus, tas maz\u0101k sausin\u0101s naga pl\u0101tn\u012bti<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>M\u0101jas apst\u0101k\u013cos apkopjot nagus, lietot kutikulas m\u012bkstin\u0101t\u0101ju, lai viegl\u0101k apstr\u0101d\u0101t sauso \u0101du ap nagiem<\/span>, ieteicams to atb\u012bd\u012bt un m\u012bkstin\u0101t, bet negriezt<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Lietot mitrino\u0161u roku kr\u0113mu, piev\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu \u0101dai ap nagiem to papildus mitrinot <\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Nevalk\u0101t cie\u0161us, apsp\u012bl\u0113tus cimdus, ze\u0137es un apavus.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Izvair\u012bties no aktivit\u0101t\u0113m, kur ir risks ieg\u016bt tulznas, noberzumus<\/span> \u00a0<\/span>vai cit\u0101di traum\u0113t p\u0113du \u0101du un nagus.<\/span><\/div>\n

Profesion\u0101\u013cu domas par manik\u012bra un pedik\u012bra veik\u0161anu \u0101rpus m\u0101jas at\u0161\u0137iras. Tas saist\u012bts ar infekciju risku, jo organisma kop\u0113j\u0101 imunit\u0101te ir samazin\u0101ta.<\/span> Tas pats attiecas uz m\u0101ksl\u012bgo nagu lik\u0161anu \u2013 proced\u016bras laik\u0101 ir iesp\u0113ja savainot \u0101du ap nagu!!! <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/span>Ejot \u0101rpus m\u0101jas <\/span>uz<\/span> manik\u012br<\/span>a<\/span> un pedik\u012br<\/span>a proced\u016br\u0101m<\/span>, \u0146emt l\u012bdzi savus instrumentus vai p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka instrumentu apstr\u0101de notiek atbilsto\u0161i MK noteikumiem. Nebaidieties jaut\u0101t savam meistaram par <\/span>to, k<\/span>\u0101<\/span> iest\u0101d\u0113 notiek instrumentu dezinfekcija<\/span>s process<\/span>! <\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Ejiet pie uzticama un zino\u0161a speci\u0101lista!<\/span><\/div>\n

KO DAR\u012aT, JA NAGS ATRAUJAS NO GULTNES VAI NOKR\u012aT?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/span>Ja naga pl\u0101tn\u012bte ir atdal\u012bjusies, neraut to nost. Piefiks\u0113t to ar pl\u0101ksteri, kam\u0113r tas dab\u012bgi nokr\u012bt pats<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Ja saj\u016bt s\u0101pes nag\u0101 vai tas ir aps\u0101rtis, redzams \u0161\u0137idrums, kas s\u016bcas no naga<\/span> apak\u0161as<\/span>, v\u0113rsties pie apr\u016bpes person\u0101la.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>Ja nav<\/span> ie<\/span>sp\u0113jams tikt uz viz\u012bti pie speci\u0101lista<\/span> laic\u012bgi, m\u0113rc\u0113t nagus silt\u0101<\/span> \u016bden\u012b 10-15 min<\/span>(\u016bdenim var pievienot \u0101boli eti\u0137i attiec\u012bb\u0101 1:1), tad <\/span>nosusin\u0101t<\/span> rokas<\/span> un uzkl\u0101t <\/span>iekaisu\u0161ajai vietai <\/span>kr\u0113mu, kas satur antibiotikas.<\/span> Atk\u0101rtot proced\u016bru vismaz 2 reizes dien\u0101<\/span>, l\u012bdz tiek pie profesion\u0101\u013ca, kas var apskat\u012bt boj\u0101tos nagus.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2022 <\/span>\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka p\u0113c \u0137\u012bmijterapijas \u012bslaic\u012bgi var veidoties <\/span>polineirop\u0101tija<\/span> \u2013 izmain\u012btas saj\u016btas p\u0113d\u0101s un\/vai plaukst\u0101s, vienm\u0113r p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka \u016bdens nav karsts, piem\u0113ram, ar elkoni. <\/span><\/div>\n

Lai nagi \u0101tr\u0101k atjaunotos p\u0113c \u0137\u012bmijterapijas, ieteicams lietot mitrino\u0161us kr\u0113mus<\/span> bez uzm\u0101c\u012bg\u0101m smar\u017e\u0101m. Vislab\u0101k aptiek\u0101s nop\u0113rkamus l\u012bdzek\u013cus, k\u0101, piem\u0113ram<\/span>, <\/span>Vasel<\/span>\u012bnu<\/span>, <\/span>Gehwol<\/span> roku kr\u0113mu<\/span>, <\/span>Lipidro<\/span> creme<\/span>,<\/span> Gehwol<\/span> nagu e\u013c\u013cu <\/span>u.c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iesak\u0101m <\/span>iz<\/span>m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t<\/span> Anglij\u0101 izveidot<\/span>u<\/span> \u012bpa\u0161<\/span>u<\/span> produkt<\/span>u POLYBALM [2]. T<\/span>as paredz\u0113ts nagu atvese\u013co\u0161anai p\u0113c \u0137\u012bmijterapij<\/span>as<\/span>,<\/span> gad\u012bjumos, kad viens vai vair\u0101ki nagi ir nokritu\u0161i. Pagaid\u0101m produkts nop\u0113rkams tikai<\/span> internet<\/span>a veikal\u0101<\/span> https:\/\/polybalm.com\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

KAD STEIDZAMI MEKL\u0112T PAL\u012aDZ\u012aBU?<\/span><\/p>\n

o <\/span>Paaugstin\u0101ta temperat\u016bra (38\u00ba un vair\u0101k)<\/span><\/div>\n
o <\/span>Ja ap nagu vai zem t\u0101 ir k\u0101di no simptomiem:<\/span><\/div>\n

\u0100da ir karsta, aps\u0101rtusi, tai ir s\u0101p\u012bgi pieskarties<\/span><\/p>\n

Dren\u0113jas \u0161\u0137idrums<\/span><\/p>\n

Asi\u0146o\u0161ana <\/span><\/p>\n

Slikta smaka<\/span><\/p>\n

Palielin\u0101tas s\u0101pes<\/span><\/p>\n

o <\/span>Ja ir jaut\u0101jums, kas satrauc!<\/span><\/div>\n

Rakst\u0101 izmantot\u0101s atsauces:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Robert C, <\/span>Sibaud<\/span> V, <\/span>Mateus<\/span> CH <\/span>et<\/span> al<\/span>. <\/span>Nail<\/span> toxicities<\/span> induced<\/span> by<\/span> sistemic<\/span> anticancer<\/span> treatments<\/span>, 2015 <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1470-2045(14)71133-7<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

2.Thomas R, <\/span>Williams<\/span> M, <\/span>Cauchi<\/span> M, <\/span>Berkovitz<\/span> S, <\/span>Smith<\/span> S. A <\/span>double-<\/span> bl<\/span>ind<\/span>, <\/span>randomised<\/span> trial<\/span> of<\/span>a <\/span>polyphenolic<\/span> \u2013 <\/span>rich<\/span> nail<\/span> bed<\/span> Balm<\/span> for<\/span> chemotherapy-induced<\/span> onycholysis<\/span>: <\/span>the<\/span> UK <\/span>polybalm<\/span>study<\/span>, 2018<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10549-018-4788-9<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bez visp\u0101rzin\u0101m\u0101m \u0137\u012bmijterapijas blakn\u0113m, k\u0101 matu izkri\u0161ana, \u0101das izmai\u0146as (sausums, aps\u0101rtums, nieze), p\u0101rejo\u0161a polineirop\u0101tija, var nov\u0113rot, ka main\u0101s ar\u012b nagi.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.footin.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.footin.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.footin.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.footin.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.footin.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.footin.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.footin.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.footin.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.footin.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.footin.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}